Why does Egypt want the Rosetta Stone back?

Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone back to display in the new Grand Egyptian Museum, viewing its continued presence in Britain as a symbol of cultural appropriation.

What is the Rosetta Stone's significance?

The Rosetta Stone is significant because its trilingual inscription was key to deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, unlocking the secrets of that civilization.

Can the British Museum legally return the Rosetta Stone?

Under the British Museum Act of 1963, the museum cannot permanently dispose of items. A return would likely require a new act of Parliament.

Home / Arts and Entertainment / UK Expert: Rosetta Stone Return Is Political Capitulation

UK Expert: Rosetta Stone Return Is Political Capitulation

28 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Egypt's new Grand Egyptian Museum renews calls for Rosetta Stone.
Expert calls return a 'capitulation,' requiring parliamentary act.
Stone has been in British Museum since 1802 as war loot.

UK Expert: Rosetta Stone Return Is Political Capitulation

Egypt's newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum, the world's largest dedicated to a single civilization, has reignited repatriation demands for the Rosetta Stone. This iconic artifact, crucial for understanding ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, has been in the British Museum's possession since 1802. Egyptian officials argue the stone was taken illegally and belongs in its homeland.

However, historian Lewis McNaught views any return as a significant political 'capitulation' for British politicians, suggesting it would require an act of Parliament. He emphasizes the stone's legal status under the British Museum Act of 1963, which protects its collection. The museum also highlights its own importance as a global exhibit, attracting millions of visitors annually.

The Rosetta Stone was discovered in 1799 and came into British hands in 1801 following the Treaty of Alexandria. The British Museum asserts it has received no formal request for the stone's return or loan, and its trustees are unlikely to consider permanent divestment. Talks regarding the potential return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece are also ongoing, though distinct from the Rosetta Stone debate.