Pioneering Chhath Puja on the Silver Screen: 'Bhaiya' (1961) Breaks New Ground

Sixty-four years ago, in 1961, Indian cinema witnessed a significant cultural milestone with the release of the film 'Bhaiya'. Directed by the renowned filmmaker Phani Majumdar, 'Bhaiya' holds the distinction of being the first film to feature a Chhath Puja song, bringing this revered festival to the silver screen.

The film's narrative revolved around a family drama, but what set it apart was its opening sequence, which depicted the Chhath Puja rituals, a first in Indian cinema. The film featured a poignant Chhath Puja song titled 'Soopwe Nariyarwe Bajhli Moori Maiya', which beautifully encapsulated the essence of the festival and its significance in the lives of devotees.

Notably, the song was sung by legendary Bollywood playback singers such as Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhonsle, Usha Mangeshkar, Mohammad Rafi, Manna Dey, and Kamal Barot, further elevating its cultural and emotional appeal. The music was composed by Chitragupta, with lyrics penned by Vidyavashini Devi and Prem Dhawan.

'Bhaiya' not only introduced Chhath Puja to the cinematic world but also set a precedent for future films to explore regional festivals and traditions. The film's portrayal of Chhath Puja rituals resonated deeply with audiences, especially in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, regions where the festival holds immense cultural importance.