Who was Munshi Naval Kishore and why is he significant?

Munshi Naval Kishore was a pioneering 19th-century Indian publisher who made religious scriptures and literature affordable and accessible to the common man.

What was the scale of Nawal Kishore Press in Lucknow?

The Nawal Kishore Press, established in 1868, was once the second-largest printing press in the world, requiring paper imports and even its own paper mill.

How did Munshi Naval Kishore impact Indian culture?

He is credited with saving and restoring numerous rare books and making profound wisdom from ancient texts widely accessible, thereby preserving India's cultural heritage.

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Munshi Naval Kishore: The Indian Caxton Who Democratized Knowledge

11 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Nawal Kishore Press, established in 1868, was once the world's second-largest printing press.
The press made religious texts and literature accessible and affordable to the common man.
A paper mill was established on the Gomti River to meet the press's paper demands.

Munshi Naval Kishore: The Indian Caxton Who Democratized Knowledge

The Metaphor Lucknow Litfest is being held at a location that pays homage to Munshi Naval Kishore, a trailblazing Indian publisher from the 19th century. His press, founded in 1868, was once the world's second-largest, surpassing many European counterparts in its scale of operations and reach.

Recognized as the 'William Caxton of India,' Munshi Naval Kishore revolutionized access to knowledge. He printed religious texts like the Quran and Ramcharitmanas, alongside ancient literature, making them affordable for the general public. This initiative played a crucial role in preserving and disseminating India's cultural and intellectual heritage.