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India's First Film Turns 113: A Cinematic Revolution
3 May
Summary
- India's first feature film, Raja Harishchandra, marks its 113th anniversary.
- Dadasaheb Phalke's vision led to the birth of Indian cinema.
- Phalke pioneered film marketing and press screenings in India.
India's cinematic journey began 113 years ago with the release of its first feature film, Raja Harishchandra, on May 3, 1913. This silent film, a pioneering effort by Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, also known as Dadasaheb Phalke, laid the foundation for Indian cinema.
Inspired by a foreign film, Phalke faced significant financial and societal hurdles. With the support of his friend and later his wife, he learned filmmaking in London and returned to India to bring his vision to life, overcoming challenges like actor hesitancy.
The film's initial public screening at Coronation Cinema in Mumbai didn't draw large crowds, prompting Phalke to implement innovative marketing strategies. These included unique promotions and organizing what is considered India's first press screening, successfully generating buzz.
Phalke's groundbreaking work earned him the title 'Father of Indian Cinema'. The historic Coronation Cinema, which hosted the premiere, no longer stands but remains a symbol of this pivotal moment in India's cultural history.
