Benin Reclaims History: Tourism Revives Slave Trade Past

Benin is leveraging its historical significance, particularly its role in the transatlantic slave trade, to foster tourism. The town of Ouidah, a former departure point for enslaved people, has become a focal point for reclaiming national history and heritage.

The 'Door of No Return,' an arch commemorating those who were shipped to the New World, has been restored and draws many visitors. Nearby, a replica of the slave ship L'Aurore will soon open as an immersive museum. Guides emphasize understanding this history and showcasing Benin's rich, often unknown, cultural heritage.

Beyond its slave trade history, Ouidah is also promoting its Voodoo culture. The 13th-century Python Temple offers insights into Vodun beliefs, aiming to demystify the religion. The annual Vodun Days festival, celebrating Voodoo with dance and ceremonies, has become a significant tourist attraction, drawing millions.

To support this tourism drive, Benin has invested in infrastructure, including road and hotel renovations, and eased visa procedures. The nation, rich in culture and history rather than mineral wealth, anticipates tourism contributing 10 to 15 percent to its GDP within a decade. Benin also now offers nationality to individuals with African ancestors enslaved and shipped to the Americas, an effort to provide justice to the diaspora.