Home / War and Conflict / Robotic Warships Bolster U.S. Defense Against Rising Mine Threat
Robotic Warships Bolster U.S. Defense Against Rising Mine Threat
9 Sep
Summary
- Multiple Independence-class LCS ships now operating out of Bahrain
- LCS equipped with advanced mine countermeasure (MCM) gear
- Threat of naval mines has grown, with China, Iran, and Russia expanding stockpiles

In September 2025, the U.S. Navy's efforts to modernize its mine countermeasures capabilities have taken a significant step forward. Multiple Independence-class Littoral Combat Ships (LCS) equipped with a full suite of MCM gear are now operating out of Bahrain or are scheduled to arrive in the region soon.
This deployment represents the Navy's latest attempt to address a growing threat. Over the past decade, countries like China, Iran, and Russia have significantly expanded their naval mine inventories, including advanced bottom mines, rising mines, and rocket-assisted torpedo mines. Additionally, the proliferation of uncrewed underwater and surface vehicles has introduced a new mobile mine threat that can track and detonate on targets.
The LCS ships' MCM package, which reached operational capability in 2023, includes a mix of unmanned systems, towed sonar, and remote sweep gear. This allows the ships to detect, identify, and neutralize both traditional and emerging mine threats without putting sailors directly in harm's way. The LCS also offers improved survivability compared to the aging Avenger-class minesweepers, with a 57mm gun, missile defense systems, and the ability to launch helicopters.
With the first LCS MCM deployments to Bahrain in 2024 and 2025, the Navy is positioning these modernized ships to play a critical role in securing vital maritime chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz, where Iran has threatened to mine the waterway. As the global mine threat continues to evolve, the LCS and its robotic MCM systems may become the blueprint for the Navy's future mine warfare capabilities.