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Military Judgement Over Politics: Lessons from History
12 Feb
Summary
- Military leaders must prioritize professional judgment over political timelines.
- Operation Cactus in the Maldives showcased India's rapid response capability.
- History offers lessons on the importance of thorough military preparation.

Retired Group Captain A G Bewoor stressed that military leaders must prioritize professional judgment over political timelines. He recalled how Prime Minister Indira Gandhi deferred to Army chief General Sam Manekshaw's insistence on adequate preparation before engaging in the 1971 war, demonstrating the importance of operational readiness.
Bewoor, who commanded a squadron during Operation Cactus in 1988, provided insights into India's swift intervention in the Maldives. Despite facing challenges such as limited intelligence and unfamiliar terrain, the Indian Armed Forces successfully executed the mission under extreme pressure.
Operation Cactus highlighted India's capability for complex expeditionary operations on short notice. This success reinforced New Delhi's strategic credibility within the Indian Ocean region and remains a benchmark for India's rapid response capabilities.



