Maoist Crisis: Internal Splits and Peace Talk Debates Emerge

Internal documents from surrendered Maoist leaders reveal a severe crisis within the movement, characterized by a widening leadership split over peace talks. One faction, the Sonu group, reportedly favors integrating into the mainstream, while a hardline faction led by Thippiri Tirupati alias Devji insists on continuing armed activities. This internal division intensified following 'Operation Kagar,' launched in January 2024, which mounted significant pressure across Maoist strongholds.

The reports detail escalating tensions between the factions, with some even considering attacking each other. The near collapse of the urban support network, highlighted by the arrest of key handler Balumuri Narayana Rao alias Prabhakar, and the surrender or arrest of other operatives, has been a major blow. Furthermore, the central committee has reportedly criticized past violent acts, including the killings of Araku MLAs Kidari Sarveswara Rao and Siveri Soma, citing a tarnished party image.

Operation Kagar exposed major structural weaknesses, forcing cadres to retreat from previously secure areas. The central committee's efforts to relocate leaders to safer zones were complicated by these vulnerabilities. The documents suggest a growing disquiet among some members regarding the direction and methods of the movement, signaling a potential turning point for the Maoist insurgency.