Florida's Secret Role: The 14th Colony?

As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, St. Augustine, Florida, is highlighting its significant, yet often overlooked, role in the American Revolution. Founded in 1565 by Spain, the "Ancient City" became a crucial strategic location for Great Britain after being ceded in 1763. During the war, Florida was divided into East and West Florida, functioning as the forgotten 14th and 15th colonies.

East Florida, with St. Augustine as its capital, became a stronghold for British loyalists fleeing from Georgia and South Carolina. Conversely, West Florida saw a mix of loyalists and patriots due to its proximity to Spanish territory. This loyalty to the Crown meant Florida did not join the rebellion, serving instead as a military base.

Remarkably, the historic Castillo de San Marcos fort in St. Augustine held several American Founding Fathers captive for approximately four months. Among them were minor signers of the Declaration of Independence, including Hayward, Middleton, and Rutledge. These historical facts are being shared through free walking tours in July.

St. Augustine also boasts other historical firsts, including the first Catholic Mass and the first Thanksgiving feast in the continental U.S., predating Jamestown and Plymouth. Additionally, Fort Mose, established in 1738, was the first legally sanctioned free Black settlement. These layered histories are being celebrated with events throughout July, culminating in Fourth of July festivities.