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Uber's First Self-Driving Fatality: The Driver Speaks
30 May
Summary
- Driver speaks out about the first pedestrian killed by an autonomous vehicle.
- Uber's autonomous vehicle fatally struck a jaywalking pedestrian in 2018.
- The case highlights issues of corporate responsibility and operator distraction.

In March 2018, Rafaela Vasquez was the human safety operator in an Uber autonomous vehicle when it fatally struck Elaine Herzberg in Tempe, Arizona. This marked the first pedestrian death caused by a self-driving car. Vasquez, who had previously worked various remote jobs, found stability with Uber's Advanced Technologies Group, a program heavily supported by Arizona Governor Doug Ducey.
The crash occurred when the Uber system failed to identify Herzberg, who was jaywalking, and Vasquez's intervention was too late. Investigations revealed potential distractions, including Vasquez streaming a TV show on her personal phone. Uber's own systems were found to have inadequadasafety culture, with a former employee raising concerns about rushed development and reduced safety protocols.
While Uber settled civilly, Vasquez faced criminal charges of negligent homicide. Her defense argued against solely blaming her, citing Uber's role and the unpredictable nature of automation complacency. The incident led to widespread scrutiny of autonomous vehicle testing and safety regulations, prompting Uber to ground its fleet and reassess its approach.
Uber's Advanced Technologies Group was eventually sold, and the company faced further challenges regarding autonomous driving technology. Vasquez's legal battle highlighted the complexities of accountability in the evolving landscape of autonomous vehicles and the personal toll on individuals involved in such incidents.