Space Force Eyes Commercial Satellites for Spy Network

The U.S. Space Force is nearing a critical decision point for its Geosynchronous Reconnaissance & Surveillance (RG-XX) program, with satellite manufacturer selections anticipated by March. This program represents a significant pivot in the Pentagon's acquisition strategy, prioritizing commercial offerings over traditional, custom-built military satellite designs.

RG-XX is framed as a test case for the Space Force's "commercial first" approach, potentially succeeding the current Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP). GSSAP satellites, described as highly capable but expensive, are custom-built and limited in number. The Space Force is preparing to launch the 7th and 8th GSSAP satellites in mid-February.

Program leaders envision RG-XX as a more proliferated constellation, offering broader coverage and enhanced resilience against evolving threats. Lt. Col. Darren Ng indicated that the program office plans to contract with multiple companies, expecting a significantly larger satellite deployment than GSSAP. An indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contract vehicle is being established to facilitate rapid acquisitions and reduce bureaucracy.

While RG-XX is poised to assume much of GSSAP's mission, it won't be an identical replacement. Col. Bryon McClain noted that the number of satellites in the initial RG-XX order depends on funding and vendor proposals. A notable design feature is the integration of on-orbit refueling capabilities, allowing for extended operational life, a feature absent in current GSSAP satellites. The ground segment and long-term refueling plans are still under development.