Watchdog: Pentagon Space Buys Lagging

The U.S. Space Force, known for rapid acquisition, is encountering persistent issues similar to traditional defense programs, according to a recent Government Accountability Office (GAO) report. While progress is noted on some satellite efforts, challenges like slow development, cost increases, and workforce shortages persist, potentially hindering future national security launches.

The report highlights that Pentagon programs, including those in the Space Force, often begin development with immature technologies and outdated practices. Digital engineering, though embraced in principle, is not fully implemented, with digital twins largely absent and modern practices insufficiently adopted for rapid acquisition.

The Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared geosynchronous missile-warning constellation (Next Gen OPIR GEO) is specifically cited for significant cost growth, with its acquisition cost estimated at $9.5 billion. A $340 million overrun in its mission payload is attributed to software complexity and engineering challenges.

Further concerns involve the National Security Space Launch program, which faces increased launch demands amidst workforce reductions. Staff departures and hiring freezes are reducing the team responsible for launch certification, potentially impacting the onboarding of new launch providers and the program's long-term viability.