India & Russia Unite for Quantum Leap

India has initiated collaborative efforts in quantum computing with Russia, aiming to achieve its $730 million National Quantum Mission (NQM) targets by 2030-31. The NQM, approved in 2023, seeks to establish a comprehensive national quantum ecosystem. This includes developing intermediate-scale quantum computers, secure communication networks, and advanced quantum materials and components.

Ambassador Vinay Kumar highlighted the four established technology hubs in India as crucial for fostering human resource development and international collaboration. India is committed to a leadership role and actively seeks partnerships for researcher mobility and joint innovation. The mission aims to build quantum computers with 50 to 1,000 qubits by 2031. India also plans to implement satellite-based secure quantum communications domestically and explore long-distance international quantum communications.

This push for quantum technology aligns with India's goal to boost computing power for applications in drug discovery, cybersecurity, AI, and climate modeling. Russia recently unveiled its first 50-qubit quantum computer prototype in December 2024, indicating shared progress in the field. A recent high-level delegation from India's Andhra Pradesh state also called for AI and quantum computing collaboration with Moscow.