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Illinois AI Safety Bill Demands Third-Party Audits
28 May
Summary
- Illinois bill requires independent audits for frontier AI labs.
- It mandates third-party verification of AI safety practices.
- This law is a significant step in AI regulation nationally.

Illinois lawmakers have passed SB 315, a bill that will require frontier AI laboratories, including major entities like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google DeepMind, to have their safety practices audited by independent third parties. Governor JB Pritzker has indicated his intention to sign the bill into law, underscoring a commitment to holding large technology companies accountable.
This legislation marks a significant development in AI safety regulation, as federal action has been limited. State governments are increasingly stepping up to address public concerns about AI's growing influence and the rapid advancement of related technologies. The new Illinois law goes beyond existing regulations in states like California and New York by mandating external verification of an AI lab's adherence to its own safety standards.
Proponents, such as Scott Wisor of the Secure AI Project, note that this bill will ensure AI companies do not solely 'grade their own homework.' It is anticipated that these audits could be conducted by major accounting firms or specialized AI research organizations. State Representative Daniel Didech views such state-level initiatives as crucial testing grounds that can inform future federal AI policy.