EU Mandates Replaceable Batteries by 2027

A new EU law, taking effect on February 18th, 2027, will require most battery-powered devices to feature user-replaceable batteries. This legislation mandates that users can swap batteries using basic tools or those provided free by manufacturers. Compatible spare batteries must be sold for a minimum of five years, enhancing product longevity.

Smartphones and tablets are subject to separate regulations requiring parts availability for seven years, with a specific exemption for battery replacement if the battery meets longevity and waterproof standards. Other devices like headphones, e-readers, and laptops are covered by the broader 2027 rules. Exemptions also exist for medical devices and water-based gadgets.

Some manufacturers are already adapting, with new headphone models featuring easily replaceable batteries. Fairphone, known for its repairable designs, has long advocated for such changes. Companies like Amazon and Microsoft are also reportedly planning e-readers and controllers with user-replaceable batteries.

While the regulations primarily target the EU market, manufacturers may opt for global designs to streamline production. However, there's a risk some companies might skip the EU market altogether if compliance proves too challenging, impacting product availability. The design changes involve balancing convenience, size, and durability, potentially altering device form factors.

Beyond the EU, the US is seeing a rise in right-to-repair laws, which could lead to similar product designs being adopted there. The interpretation of terms like 'commercially available tools' and 'reasonable price' for spare parts may require further clarification and potentially legal action. Despite the focus on battery replacement, the separate smartphone rules mean significant changes are unlikely unless manufacturers voluntarily adopt more durable batteries, a point of contention for repair advocates.