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Digital Rights Under Siege: Spyware & AI Warfare Explode
5 Jan
Summary
- Mercenary spyware continues its rapid evolution, targeting zero-day vulnerabilities.
- AI-driven systems are rapidly militarized, blurring lines between civilian tech and warfare.
- The EU appears to be rolling back digital rights protections, challenging encryption.

The digital rights landscape faced unprecedented challenges over the past year, characterized by escalating surveillance and shrinking civic space. Mercenary spyware, such as Graphite, continued to evolve, exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities to track journalists and activists, often through dangerous zero-click attacks. Despite efforts to create codes of practice and integrate human rights language into export controls, enforcement remains a critical issue.
Simultaneously, AI-driven systems are rapidly becoming integrated into military operations, blurring the lines between civilian technology and warfare. The use of AI for targeting in conflict zones raises profound ethical concerns due to a lack of accountability and accuracy. This militarization of personal data and civilian technologies presents a new frontier in digital conflict.



