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China Accelerates Domestic AI Chip Production to Challenge Western Rivals
27 Aug
Summary
- China plans to triple AI processor output by 2026
- New Huawei-dedicated chip plants to launch in 2023
- Chinese firms racing to develop next-gen AI chips

As of August 2025, China's chipmakers are making a concerted push to significantly boost the country's domestic production of artificial intelligence (AI) processors. According to industry sources, the goal is to triple the total output of these specialized chips by the year 2026.
A key part of this effort is the planned launch of three new fabrication plants dedicated to producing AI processors for tech giant Huawei. Two of these facilities are scheduled to begin operations next year, while one is set to start production as soon as the end of 2022. Once fully ramped up, the combined capacity of these new plants could exceed the current total output of similar lines at China's leading semiconductor foundry, SMIC.
Alongside the Huawei-focused facilities, SMIC itself is also planning to double its capacity for manufacturing 7-nanometer chips—the most advanced chips currently mass-produced in China. Huawei is currently SMIC's largest customer for these advanced processor lines.
This surge in domestic AI chip production is being driven by a race among smaller Chinese semiconductor firms, such as Cambricon, MetaX, and Biren, to develop the next generation of AI-optimized chips. These companies are aiming to create chips that can better support the AI models and standards being pushed by DeepSeek, China's leading AI startup.
The goal is to reduce China's reliance on advanced AI processors from global leader Nvidia, which have been subject to export restrictions by the United States in recent years. By aligning their chip development with DeepSeek's technology, Chinese firms hope to create a thriving domestic ecosystem that can eventually challenge Nvidia's global dominance.