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Texas Heat Storms Threaten High School Football Tradition
22 Oct
Summary
- Twelve high school football players died from heat in the last decade.
- Wet bulb globe temperature of 90.1F triggers severe heat protocols.
- Some Texas school districts are investing over $10 million in indoor facilities.

High school football, a deeply ingrained American tradition, is confronting severe pressure due to escalating heat waves, now recognized as "heat storms." These events, intensified by climate change, pose fatal risks, with twelve high school players succumbing to heat-related illnesses over the past decade.
In Texas, a state with a profound football culture, heat storms are drastically altering the sport. Governing bodies now mandate measures like monitoring "wet bulb globe" temperatures. When this score reaches 90.1 degrees Fahrenheit (32.3 degrees Celsius), strict protocols are enforced, including no outdoor workouts in the most extreme conditions.
Some affluent school districts are responding by constructing expensive indoor practice facilities, with at least two planning to spend over $10 million. Conversely, schools with fewer resources, such as Austin High School, depend on community support, donations, and volunteer coaches.
These schools implement strategies like early morning or late evening practices to avoid peak heat. Athletic trainers are equipped with "rapid cooling options" like ice baths, essential after a player from a visiting team recently lost consciousness and required immersion while awaiting an ambulance.
The risks extend beyond players to other participants, like marching bands. Despite acclimatization efforts and hydration strategies, game days often leave these groups exposed to extreme heat, highlighting the growing difficulty in preserving the tradition as temperatures continue to rise.