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Oldest Art Found: Indonesian Cave Holds 67,800-Year-Old Hand
21 Jan
Summary
- Oldest known rock art is a hand stencil in Indonesia, dated 67,800 years ago.
- Art found in Sulawesi may be by early humans who journeyed to Sahul continent.
- Dating technique analyzed mineral crusts forming on top of the paintings.

A hand stencil discovered in a cave in Indonesia's Sulawesi is potentially the world's oldest rock art, with an age of at least 67,800 years. This remarkable find, made using ochre pigment, significantly pushes back the timeline for human artistic expression and complex behavior.
The ancient artwork, likely created by early Homo sapiens, offers insights into early human migration patterns. The findings suggest these early humans were part of a population that journeyed into Sahul, a lost continent encompassing modern-day Australia and parts of Indonesia.
This discovery challenges previously held beliefs about when humans first reached Sahul and their cognitive abilities. The dating of the art involved analyzing mineral crusts, known as cave popcorn, that formed over the paintings, providing a minimum age for the stencil.



