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WA's Earth Holds Secret Hydrogen Power
29 Aug
Summary
- Vast iron-rich formations in WA may generate naturally occurring hydrogen.
- Magnetite reacts with hot water to release hydrogen gas underground.
- Injecting solutions could stimulate hydrogen generation in banded iron formations.

Western Australia may possess a significant untapped source of low-emission energy, with researchers identifying vast iron-rich formations capable of generating naturally occurring hydrogen. This discovery suggests the region's geology could support a new domestic energy source and potentially foster a major hydrogen export industry.
Experiments conducted by Edith Cowan University revealed that magnetite, abundant in Western Australia's Pilbara region, releases hydrogen gas when reacting with hot water under deep-earth conditions. Scientists also found that injecting solutions into banded iron formations can stimulate hydrogen generation, indicating the possibility of enhancing natural production underground.
These findings are particularly relevant for Western Australia due to its extensive banded iron formations. The research bridges laboratory findings with real geological systems, emphasizing that hydrogen production depends not only on magnetite quantity but also on rock structure, allowing water access to mineral surfaces through fractures and pores.
The study, published in the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, highlights the potential for significant energy independence and clean energy exports for Australia if this natural hydrogen resource can be unlocked at scale.