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Sperm Whales Unveil Vowel-Based 'Social Language' Mirroring Human Speech

Summary

  • AI decodes sperm whale clicks as a complex language with vowel-like sounds
  • Whales use 'codas' to communicate, coordinate activities, and identify each other
  • Whale speech patterns similar to human speech, using lips and air sacs as sound source
Sperm Whales Unveil Vowel-Based 'Social Language' Mirroring Human Speech

In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers have decoded the complex language used by sperm whales living in Earth's oceans. Through the use of AI, the Project CETI team has found that these mammals communicate with each other using strange, Morse code-like clicking patterns that mirror human speech.

The study, which is awaiting peer review, reveals that sperm whales employ a system of patterned click sequences known as 'codas' that include two distinct vowel-like sounds - an 'ah'-like a-coda and an 'ee'-like i-coda. Contrary to previous assumptions, these vowel-like noises are not random, as the whales were observed actively controlling the pitch, length, and type of sounds they were making as they 'pronounced' different words.

The researchers discovered that the whales use this underwater 'social language' during various social interactions, such as greeting family members, staying in touch while diving for food, or coordinating group movements. Just like humans, the whales utilize their lips and air sacs as a sound source and filter to achieve these complex communication patterns.

This marks the first time researchers have found a non-human species using vowel-like sounds and grammar-like rules in the same way humans do to communicate with each other. The findings challenge the long-held notion of whales' communication as an 'alien-looking Morse-code-like system', transforming our understanding of these magnificent creatures.

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Researchers discovered that sperm whales use a complex 'social language' with vowel-like sounds and grammar-like rules, similar to human speech.
The team attached small suction-cup microphones to 15 sperm whales in the Caribbean to record their clicks up close without distortion, capturing nearly 4,000 clear codas from a group of females and their offspring.
The study found that sperm whales use their lips and air sacs as a sound source and filter, just like humans use their vocal cords and vocal tract, to produce vowel-like sounds and control pitch, length, and timing in their communication.

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