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1,900-Year-Old Roman Faeces Vial Holds Medical Secrets
31 Jan
Summary
- A 1,900-year-old Roman vial containing human faeces was found.
- The faeces were mixed with thyme, matching ancient medicinal recipes.
- Chemical analysis confirmed the vial's contents as human faeces and thyme.
Archaeologists in western Turkey have unearthed a 1,900-year-old Roman vial that offers direct chemical evidence of ancient medicinal use of human faeces. Discovered in a tomb near the ancient city of Pergamon, the vial, known as an anguenterium, contained dark brown fragments. Analysis revealed these fragments to be human faeces mixed with thyme, a herb commonly used in ancient remedies.
The mixture closely matches formulations described by Roman physicians like Galen, who pioneered Western pharmacology. Historical texts indicate such treatments were used for infections, inflammation, and reproductive issues. This finding underscores that these practices were not just theoretical but actively applied in real-life medical treatments, challenging modern perceptions of medicinal ingredients.
