What new species was found in the Qatarian desert?

Scientists discovered the bones of a previously unknown sea cow species named Salwasiren qatarensis in the Qatarian desert.

Where is the Al Maszhabiya region known for its fossils?

The Al Maszhabiya region is a desert area in southwestern Qatar, famous for its rich marine fossil deposits.

How can fossils from Qatar help predict future marine changes?

The mix of fossils in Qatar's desert provides a history of environmental change, helping scientists understand how today's marine ecosystems might react to warming and pollution.

Home / Science / Desert Yields New Ancient Sea Cow Species

Desert Yields New Ancient Sea Cow Species

17 Dec, 2025

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Summary

A new 21-million-year-old sea cow species discovered in Qatar.
The fossil site in Qatar is one of the world's richest marine deposits.
Fossils may help predict marine ecosystem responses to climate change.

Desert Yields New Ancient Sea Cow Species

A significant discovery has been made in Qatar's Al Maszhabiya region, where scientists have identified a previously unknown species of sea cow. Named Salwasiren qatarensis, this ancient creature roamed the area approximately 21 million years ago.

The Al Maszhabiya site is a remarkably rich bonebed, yielding not only the new sea cow but also fossils of sharks, prehistoric dolphins, and sea turtles. This concentration of marine life indicates the area was once a vibrant shallow sea.

Researchers believe the study of these ancient fossils can provide valuable data for understanding how modern marine ecosystems might respond to ongoing environmental challenges such as rising sea temperatures and pollution.

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