What is Indiaphonte bijoyi and where was it found?

Indiaphonte bijoyi is a newly discovered genus and species of microscopic crustacean found in the Kavaratti lagoon, Lakshadweep islands.

Why are organisms like Indiaphonte bijoyi important for marine ecosystems?

They are vital meiofauna that produce essential omega-3 fatty acids and act as sensitive bio-indicators of environmental health.

Who is S. Bijoy Nandan, after whom the new species was named?

S. Bijoy Nandan is the Dean of Marine Sciences at Cusat, honored for his significant contributions to marine research.

Home / Science / New Micro-Crab Species Found in India

New Micro-Crab Species Found in India

18 Jan

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Summary

A new crustacean genus and species, Indiaphonte bijoyi, was discovered.
These microscopic organisms play a vital role in marine ecosystems.
They are crucial for producing omega-3 fatty acids essential for fish growth.

A minuscule crustacean, discovered in the Kavaratti lagoon of the Lakshadweep islands, has been formally identified as a new genus and species. Named Indiaphonte bijoyi, this organism from the Laophontidae family is so small it requires microscopic examination for study.

The scientific description was a collaboration between Neelima Vasu K. of Cusat and Samuel E. Gómez-Noguera from UNAM University, Mexico, published in the journal Zootaxa. This new genus, Indiaphonte, was established due to its unique combination of traits previously unrecorded within its family.

These microscopic creatures, classified as meiofauna, are vital for aquatic ecosystems. They produce essential omega-3 fatty acids crucial for fish growth and human nutrition. Their sensitivity to pollution also makes them reliable bio-indicators of environmental health, playing a significant role in marine conservation efforts.