What are the "Java Man" fossils?

The "Java Man" fossils are some of the earliest known specimens of Homo erectus, considered a "missing link" in human evolution.

Why were the Java Man fossils returned to Indonesia?

The fossils were returned as part of a colonial-era restitution to acknowledge Indonesian history and intellectual ownership after being removed over 130 years ago.

When will the rest of the Dubois Collection be returned?

The remaining fossils and soil samples from the Dubois Collection are expected to be sent to Indonesia in 2026.

Home / Science / Java Man Bones Return Home After 130 Years

Java Man Bones Return Home After 130 Years

17 Dec

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Summary

Prehistoric Java Man fossils repatriated to Indonesia after 130 years.
Items include skull cap, molar, and thigh bone of Homo erectus.
Repatriation is part of returning 40,000 fossils removed during colonial rule.

Java Man Bones Return Home After 130 Years

The Netherlands officially returned a set of prehistoric "Java Man" fossils to Indonesia on Wednesday, concluding a 130-year journey since their removal by Dutch scientist Eugène Dubois. The repatriation ceremony took place at the National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta, with the Dutch ambassador formally handing over the items.

These returned specimens, including a skull cap, molar, and thigh bone, are among the earliest known examples of Homo erectus. The repatriation is the initial phase of returning roughly 40,000 fossils Dubois collected from the Dutch East Indies, addressing claims for restitution that began after Indonesia's independence in 1949.

This restitution, involving prehistoric items and emphasizing epistemic justice, allows Indonesian scientists to further research human evolution in Asia. The event also acknowledges the crucial role of Indigenous people and intellectuals in Dubois's original discovery, fostering a more inclusive understanding of history.