Togo Youths Wrestle Dogs, Gain Scars for Ancestral Rite

In Togo's northern Kara region, the ancestral rite of passage known as 'Evala' sees thousands of ethnic Kabye men, aged 18 to 20, engage in a fierce wrestling tradition. This ceremony, held annually in mid-July, is a crucial step for young men to transition into manhood. Authorities are actively seeking UNESCO recognition for Evala as part of Togo's cultural heritage.

Before the wrestling commences, participants, referred to as 'Evalo', must undergo specific rituals. These include the application of three small scars near each ear, made with blades. A subsequent rite involves dancing with a dog until it succumbs to exhaustion, after which the initiates consume its meat for the first time, symbolizing the assimilation of the dog's perceived strength and cunning.

The wrestling matches themselves are intense, with participants from different villages challenging each other. Rough tumbles and spectacular falls are common, with injured wrestlers receiving immediate first aid. Spectators passionately cheer for their respective camps, reinforcing the warrior spirit of the tradition.

While participation in Evala is not mandatory, significant social pressure exists. Not wrestling, especially for fit individuals, can bring shame upon the community. Traditionally, becoming an 'Evalo' is a prerequisite for marriage, ensuring the continuation of cultural values. Several high-ranking officials, including President Faure Gnassingbe, have themselves completed this rite of passage.