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Sigd: A holiday of memory, renewal, and community
20 Nov
Summary
- Sigd honors Ethiopian Jews who died reaching Israel.
- It commemorates the renewal of the covenant and Ten Commandments.
- Ethiopian Jews gather in Jerusalem for sacred texts and community.

Sigd, a major holiday in Ethiopian Jewish culture, is observed 50 days after Yom Kippur. This observance commemorates the renewal of the covenant between God and the Jewish people, alongside the reception of the Ten Commandments. For the Beta Israel community, also known as Ethiopian Jews, Sigd is a profound moment to honor the memory of those who tragically lost their lives during their migration to Israel.
The festivities, declared a national holiday in Israel in 2008, typically involve fasting and reciting prayers for some community members. A significant aspect of Sigd is the gathering of Ethiopian Jews from across Israel in Jerusalem. Here, religious leaders known as Kessim read from their sacred text, the Orita, reinforcing their unique traditions and spiritual connection.
Beyond its religious significance, Sigd is a vital communal event that strengthens bonds and celebrates heritage. Attendees often describe it as a time for spiritual reflection, connecting with friends and family, and remembering their historical journey. The holiday also serves as a platform to raise awareness for ongoing community concerns, such as the welfare of missing individuals.




