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Pioneering Petrol Station: The Forgotten Birthplace of the Automobile Age
15 Nov, 2025
Summary
- England's first petrol station opened in 1919 by the Automobile Association (AA)
- Motorists were served by AA's uniformed patrolmen at a single hand-operated pump
- The station was located on a busy A4 Bath Road near Aldermaston, Berkshire
In November 2025, a nondescript layby along the A4 Bath Road in Berkshire holds a significant piece of automotive history. This is the site of England's first petrol station, opened by the Automobile Association (AA) in 1919.
At the time, the A4 was already a "very busy" route, making it an ideal location for the pioneering fuel stop. Motorists would pull into the small forecourt, where an AA patrolman in uniform would operate the single hand-pumped fuel dispenser to fill their vehicles.
Prior to this, drivers had to purchase fuel in small quantities from local ironmongers, blacksmiths, or general stores. The AA's new station, established in partnership with British Benzole, aimed to provide a dedicated "patriotic fuel" source as the UK sought to reduce reliance on imported Russian oil in the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution.
