What is the Montol festival in Penzance?

Montol is Cornwall's largest solstice festival held annually on December 21st, featuring unique traditions, costumes, and performances.

What are the origins of the Oak King and Holly King battle?

The battle between the Oak King and Holly King at Montol symbolizes the cyclical struggle between light and dark, with one ruling until the next solstice.

Why do people throw Brussels sprouts at Montol?

Throwing Brussels sprouts at Montol is a unique tradition honoring John Dudding, who attended dressed as a cabbage and was known as the 'Chancellor of the Cabbage'.

Home / Lifestyle / Cornwall's Solstice Festival: Battle of Kings & Sprout Fights

Cornwall's Solstice Festival: Battle of Kings & Sprout Fights

23 Dec

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Summary

Two 10ft tree gods battle fiercely during Cornwall's Montol festival.
Revellers toss Brussels sprouts at each other in a unique tradition.
The festival blends ancient pagan roots with invented Cornish customs.

Cornwall's Solstice Festival: Battle of Kings & Sprout Fights

Montol, Cornwall's vibrant solstice festival, transforms Penzance each December 21st. The event features a dramatic clash between the Oak King and Holly King, accompanied by a cacophony of music and flamethrowers. Thousands participate, donning elaborate costumes and engaging in unique traditions, including a lively Brussels sprout tossing tradition that honors a local figure.

Elements of Montol draw from ancient pagan roots, such as wearing masks and performing plays, combined with invented customs like the "osses" (people in horse skull costumes) and guise dancing. Established in 2007, the festival has grown significantly, with community volunteers driving its success and unique, non-corporate character.

The celebration culminates with a torchlit procession and the burning of the "Mock" (yule log) by the sea. Mayor Stephen Reynolds highlights the festival's community-driven nature, stating it's "by the community for the community." Montol represents a powerful expression of Cornish defiance and a vital injection of energy into the region during the year's shortest day.