Lesson Horses Face Hidden Welfare Challenges

A comprehensive survey of Canadian riding lesson facilities highlights both positive care practices and significant welfare challenges for lesson horses. While most barns adhere to equine welfare codes, providing regular veterinary and farrier care, many struggle with the financial realities of the industry. Rising costs for feed, fuel, and care force difficult compromises, sometimes delaying horse retirement or increasing workloads, impacting their overall well-being.

The study uncovered that financial sustainability is a major concern, with many barn owners sacrificing personal income to maintain horse care. This economic strain is exacerbated by client expectations that may not align with necessary welfare limits, such as restricting activities to prevent injury. Furthermore, a significant portion of facilities reported using long-term pain medications for their horses, leading to ethical debates about whether these animals are fit to continue working under such conditions.

Beyond financial and workload issues, the research also identified gaps in nutrition knowledge and low awareness of public perception regarding animal welfare. Despite widespread supplement use, many barns lack proper forage analysis. As public attitudes evolve, lesson facilities face the challenge of balancing operational needs with the increasing demand for transparency and high welfare standards, emphasizing the need for continued research and industry support.