Home / Health / Wildfires Ravage Lungs and Mental Health: Studies Expose Devastating Toll
Wildfires Ravage Lungs and Mental Health: Studies Expose Devastating Toll
6 Aug
Summary
- 1 in 5 Maui residents suffered lung damage after 2023 wildfire
- Maui saw 97% increase in suicide and overdose deaths during wildfire
- Los Angeles wildfires linked to 440 additional deaths
According to new research, the true cost of wildfires extends far beyond the immediate destruction of property and loss of life. Three studies published on August 6, 2025 shed light on the substantial health impacts of recent wildfires in Maui and Los Angeles.
The Maui wildfire in August 2023, one of the deadliest U.S. wildfires in a century, was directly responsible for over 100 deaths. However, the studies found that the fire also left 1 in 5 residents with long-term lung damage and as many as half experiencing symptoms of depression. Tragically, the month of the fire saw a 97% increase in suicide and overdose deaths on the island.
Researchers also examined the aftermath of the Los Angeles wildfires earlier this year. In addition to the 30 direct fatalities, the studies estimate that the fires led to an additional 440 deaths in the county, primarily due to disruptions in healthcare and other essential services.
Experts warn that these findings highlight the invisible but lasting toll that extreme climate events can have on public health. As the frequency and intensity of wildfires continue to rise, understanding and addressing their full impact on human wellbeing will be crucial.
