Home / Health / Vietnam Aims to Fix Birth Sex Ratio by 2035
Vietnam Aims to Fix Birth Sex Ratio by 2035
17 Aug
Summary
- Vietnam targets a natural birth sex ratio of 106 boys per 100 girls by 2035.
- The plan includes action against sex-selection services and son preference.
- A prolonged surplus of men poses social stability and gender inequality risks.
Vietnam is aiming to correct its birth sex ratio to a natural level of about 106 boys for every 100 girls by 2035. A draft plan from the Ministry of Health proposes measures to combat sex-selection services and address the persistent preference for sons.
The plan targets a reduction to below 109 boys per 100 girls by 2030, with the ultimate goal of achieving the natural balance by 2035. Vietnam has experienced one of Asia's highest sex ratios at birth for years, with the ratio standing at 110 boys per 100 girls in 2025.
Proposed actions include stricter enforcement of laws against fetal sex selection, enhanced inspections of medical facilities, and public awareness campaigns. The ministry attributes the imbalance to easier access to prenatal sex identification, shrinking family sizes, and pressure to produce male heirs.
The government warns that a sustained surplus of males could lead to considerable demographic and social challenges. These potential consequences include difficulties in the marriage market, escalating gender inequality, and increased risks of gender-based violence and trafficking, ultimately threatening social stability.
