Uttarakhand Cattle Fight Lumpy Skin Disease Outbreak

Uttarakhand's animal husbandry department has initiated biosecurity measures in all 13 districts following reports of 104 suspected lumpy skin disease (LSD) cases among cattle. Samples from affected animals are undergoing laboratory verification to confirm the diagnosis.

To curb potential disease transmission, state authorities have imposed a temporary ban on both inter-state and inter-district cattle movement. Pauri district has reported the highest number of suspected cases, with additional instances noted in Haridwar, Nainital, Udham Singh Nagar, and Rudraprayag. Livestock owners are urged not to panic, as LSD has a low mortality rate of approximately 1% to 2%.

Farmers are instructed to isolate any visibly symptomatic animals and promptly contact local veterinary services for guidance. It is noted that monsoon-related skin conditions can sometimes mimic LSD symptoms, underscoring the importance of diagnostic testing for accurate identification. Continuous surveillance and inter-departmental coordination are ongoing in rural areas to safeguard livestock health.

The state is adopting a One Health approach, integrating veterinary care, local governance, and environmental vector management to combat the virus. This includes systematic fogging and sanitation drives to target biting insects during the monsoon season.

Approximately 9.3 lakh cattle, representing 80% of the state's total cattle population of 11.6 lakh, have been vaccinated. A reserve of 2.5 lakh vaccine doses is available. Calves under four months and pregnant cows in early stages are exempt from immediate vaccination as per standard veterinary guidelines.