Vaping Rises as US Adult Cigarette Use Hits Record Low

Cigarette smoking among U.S. adults has declined to a historic low, with nearly 10% reporting use in 2026. This represents a decrease from approximately 11% in 2025, according to recent CDC data. The significant drop in cigarette use is attributed to sustained public health efforts and awareness campaigns launched after the landmark 1964 Surgeon General's report, which first detailed the severe health risks of smoking.

Concurrently, e-cigarette use among American adults has been steadily rising. In 2026, 7% of adults reported vaping, a notable increase from 6.5% in 2025 and nearly double the 3.7% reported in 2020. This trend is concerning public health officials who fear it may undermine progress towards a tobacco-free generation.

The report also highlights demographic disparities in smoking habits. Adults residing in rural areas are more likely to smoke cigarettes than those in metropolitan areas, with over 15% in non-metropolitan regions being smokers. Vaping patterns mirrored this trend, with higher prevalence observed in rural areas.

Experts note that while e-cigarettes may be considered safer than traditional cigarettes, their long-term health effects remain largely unknown. Concerns persist about the marketing of these products and the potential for new nicotine dependencies, especially among younger adults who were introduced to e-cigarettes during their formative years.