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Doctor: UPFs Outrank Smoking in Death Risk
22 Mar
Summary
- Ultra-processed foods now cause more early deaths than tobacco.
- UPFs are as addictive as drugs, alcohol, and gambling.
- Poor diet significantly contributes to chronic diseases and mental health issues.

Doctor Chris van Tulleken has highlighted that ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are now a greater cause of early death globally than tobacco. He explained on a popular podcast that the widespread confusion about healthy eating has contributed to a pandemic of diet-related diseases, particularly affecting low-income populations.
UPFs are linked to a host of health problems, including weight gain, obesity, chronic diseases, and mental health disorders. Research indicates that high consumption of these foods is associated with increased mortality risks. The definition of UPFs, developed in the early 2010s, emerged from observations in countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil, where obesity rates surged dramatically within a decade.
Van Tulleken emphasized that UPFs can be as addictive as substances like tobacco and alcohol. He advised against 'nagging' individuals about their diets, suggesting that helpful interventions focus on empowering people to make healthier choices. Studies consistently show no beneficial health outcomes from UPF intake, underscoring the public health benefits of reducing their consumption.



