Ebola Scare: Uganda Shuts Border, Faces Lingering Fear

Uganda has closed its extensive border with the Democratic Republic of Congo due to an outbreak of the rare Bundibugyo Ebola virus. This decision significantly halted cross-border activity, impacting farmers and children who previously traversed the Lamia river bridge. The closure has evoked deep-seated anxieties in Bundibugyo, Uganda, a town that in 2007 discovered the first instance of this unusual Ebola species.

Health workers in Bundibugyo recall the traumatic 2007 outbreak, where a lack of protective gear and information led to tragic losses. Nurse Ezekiel Kisughu narrowly survived the infection and faced stigma afterward. However, Uganda has since developed a strong reputation for disease containment.

While the virus rages in Congo, Uganda has managed its own 20 confirmed cases effectively, with most patients recovering. Bundibugyo itself has recorded no infections in this outbreak, and life continues with preventative measures like hand-washing stations. Despite Uganda's success, international experts question the impact of border closures, which can penalize transparent reporting.

The border closure is also affecting local economies and families, with parents struggling to pay school fees. For some, like Professor Swizen Kyomuhendo, it means being separated from family members in Congo. The region also faces security challenges from mountain rebels.

Bundibugyo has seen economic shifts towards cocoa farming, potentially reducing reliance on wildlife. Scientists believe fruit bats are Ebola hosts, and a move away from consuming wild animals may offer protection. Nurse Kisughu emphasizes the vulnerability due to the porous and interconnected nature of the border with Congo.