Texas Goat Tests Positive for Anthrax

A goat in Southwest Texas has tested positive for anthrax, leading animal health officials to quarantine the affected property. This is the second confirmed anthrax case in Texas this year and the third in the United States.

The detection occurred in Edwards County, part of Southwest Texas's "Anthrax Triangle," a region known for persistent anthrax spores in the soil. These spores can re-emerge and infect grazing animals after decades, often triggered by environmental conditions.

Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis, is a potentially fatal disease in grazing animals. While human cases are rare in the U.S., infection can occur through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated products. Texas officials reported no human anthrax cases in 2026.

Increases in anthrax cases are often linked to extreme weather patterns, such as wet, cool periods followed by hot, dry conditions. This recent case follows such a pattern in Texas, contributing to heightened concerns among ranchers.