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Skin Cancer: Beyond Moles, Spot New Dangers
23 Jun
Summary
- Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are common skin cancers.
- These cancers often appear on sun-exposed areas of the body.
- Melanoma deaths in the UK have significantly increased since the 1970s.
While mole changes are a well-known indicator of skin cancer, other signs are equally important to monitor. Pearly lumps or red patches can signal basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the most common type, affecting roughly three in 10 fair-skinned individuals. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most frequent.
These cancers typically manifest on sun-exposed areas like the face, head, ears, neck, and limbs. Prompt medical attention is vital, as early detection significantly improves treatment success. The urgency is underscored by the fact that UK deaths from melanoma, the deadliest skin cancer, have increased by 150% since the 1970s.
Melanoma, originating in melanocytes, can develop from existing moles or appear as new marks. Its most common symptom involves new or changing moles, often with irregular shapes and multiple colors. A helpful mnemonic for assessing moles is the ABCDE rule: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, uneven Colour, Diameter over 6mm, and Evolution (changes in size, shape, or color).
