What is the prevalence of hypertension among women in rural Punjab?

Nearly 40% of women in rural Punjab suffer from hypertension, as revealed by a recent community-based study.

What are the major risk factors for hypertension in Punjab women?

Key risk factors include advancing age, being married, higher parity, postmenopausal status, higher BMI, illiteracy, and lower socioeconomic status.

How do socioeconomic factors affect hypertension in Punjab?

Women with lower educational attainment, particularly illiteracy, and those from agricultural castes face a significantly higher risk of hypertension.

Home / Health / Nearly 40% of Rural Punjab Women Have Hypertension

Nearly 40% of Rural Punjab Women Have Hypertension

4 Jan

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Summary

Nearly 40% of rural Punjabi women suffer from hypertension.
Age, marital status, and number of children are significant risk factors.
Illiteracy and lower socioeconomic status correlate with higher prevalence.

Nearly 40% of Rural Punjab Women Have Hypertension

A community-based study in Punjab has uncovered a critical public health challenge: nearly 40% of women in rural areas suffer from hypertension. The research, published in the Indian Journal of Public Health, screened 2,160 women aged 18-69, finding 38.27% were hypertensive, with significant variations across districts like Amritsar and Ludhiana.

Age, marital status, and parity emerged as key determinants, with prevalence rising sharply in older age groups and among married women. Postmenopausal status and increased body mass index also showed strong associations. Furthermore, symptoms such as vision changes, nosebleeds, and fatigue were notably linked to hypertension.

Socioeconomic factors reveal stark disparities, with women from agricultural castes, lower educational backgrounds (especially illiteracy), and those with higher material possessions exhibiting higher rates. Lifestyle factors including cooking methods, physical activity levels, and dietary habits also play a role, underscoring the need for targeted public health interventions.