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Pesticides Poison Minds: Indian Farmers' Silent Crisis
10 Jan
Summary
- Farmers show memory loss and depression linked to pesticide exposure.
- Long-term pesticide users are three times more likely to have cognitive issues.
- Lack of awareness and healthcare hides the silent occupational hazard.

Recent studies in West Bengal have uncovered a disturbing link between chronic pesticide exposure and declining mental health among farmers. Farming communities, heavily reliant on these chemicals for decades, show significant rates of memory impairment, difficulty concentrating, and depression. This pattern is notably higher among those with prolonged and frequent exposure to pesticides.
The research, conducted in agriculturally intensive districts, involved screening farmers aged 50 and above. Findings indicate that individuals exposed to pesticides weekly over many years were nearly three times more likely to experience neurological and psychological problems. These issues often interfere with daily tasks and decision-making, yet remain unrecognised.
Experts warn that this is not solely a West Bengal issue, as pesticide use is widespread across India, often with inadequate safety measures. The gradual onset of symptoms is frequently mistaken for aging, underscoring the need for increased awareness, safer farming practices, and accessible mental health support for millions of farmers.




