Patna's Autism Gap: Support Lags Behind Rising Diagnoses

Autism diagnoses are on the rise in Patna, with prevalence estimates jumping from one in 100 children a decade ago to as high as one in 31 today. Experts attribute this surge to increased awareness and better diagnostic methods, though many families still delay seeking support due to social concerns and denial.

The post-Covid era has seen a significant increase in assessments, with developmental delays and behavioral concerns becoming more apparent. This trend is particularly noted in urban settings with working parents and increased screen time, though genetic factors remain the primary cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Despite mandates for mainstream school admissions for children with mild to moderate autism, many institutions lack trained staff and suitable infrastructure. Public spaces in Patna also offer limited options for autistic children, highlighting a city-wide deficit in sensory-friendly environments and specialized support.

While government hospitals can assist with diagnosis and initial assessments, providing consistent, intensive therapy remains a challenge due to high patient volumes. Parent-led intervention at home is crucial, but often falls short without reinforcement. Experts emphasize that societal understanding and inclusion, rather than changing the child, are key to addressing autism's challenges.