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UK's Health Crisis: Online Advice Fuels Illness
7 Apr
Summary
- Nearly half of UK adults self-diagnose using online health info.
- Health influencers exploit goodwill, selling unproven products.
- Online content can cause real symptoms via nocebo effect.

In the UK, nearly half of adults (48%) now self-diagnose using online health information, driven partly by lengthy NHS wait times. Deborah Cohen, in her book "Bad Influence," warns that this reliance on internet health advice, often from influencers, can be detrimental, leading to increased confusion and illness.
Cohen highlights how commercial entities fill the void left by failing healthcare services. Influencers, particularly in women's health, can offer validation but then exploit this trust by promoting unproven or dangerous products. This has led to issues like unregulated hormone tests being marketed, preying on women's specific health concerns.
The impact of online health content extends beyond misinformation, potentially inducing real physical symptoms. The "nocebo effect," similar to the placebo effect, can cause individuals to believe they will develop conditions they are exposed to online. This phenomenon has been observed in cases of trending tics among teenagers and mass fainting episodes.