What is the Nipah virus and how is it transmitted?

Nipah is a rare virus with a fatality rate over 50%, transmitted from animals like bats and pigs to humans, or through contaminated food and drink. It can also spread via close human contact.

What are the symptoms of Nipah virus infection?

Initial symptoms include flu-like signs such as fever and headaches, which can rapidly progress to severe neurological issues, respiratory problems, and coma.

Is there a cure or vaccine for the Nipah virus?

Currently, there is no specific vaccine or approved drug for Nipah. Treatment focuses on supportive care, managing symptoms, and preventing further transmission.

Home / Health / India Reports Two Cases of Lethal Nipah

India Reports Two Cases of Lethal Nipah

30 Jan

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Summary

Nipah virus, with over 50% fatality, has two cases in India.
Spread via bats, pigs, or contaminated food/drinks.
No vaccine or treatment; focus is on supportive care.

Two cases of the rare and highly lethal Nipah virus were reported in an eastern Indian state by the World Health Organization. This virus, known for its high fatality rate exceeding 50%, is transmitted from animals to humans, primarily through contact with infected pigs or bats. Consumption of contaminated food products, such as raw date palm juice, also poses a risk.

The virus can also spread between people through very close contact. Initial symptoms are flu-like, but it can rapidly progress to severe neurological issues and respiratory problems, with coma occurring within days for many patients.

Classified as a biosafety level four pathogen, Nipah is a significant public health concern due to its lethality and transmission potential. There is no approved vaccine or specific treatment, with medical efforts concentrating on supportive care and infection control.