NHS Braces for Firework Burn Surge: 20-Min Cool Water Rule

The NHS is bracing for an annual influx of patients suffering burns and scalds, particularly around Bonfire Night. This yearly event, typically occurring in November, sees a significant rise in such injuries due to fireworks and bonfires. The health service emphasizes a critical 20-minute treatment rule for anyone experiencing a burn or scald.

Immediate action is key for effective treatment. The primary advice is to hold the affected area under cool running water for 20 minutes as soon as possible, ideally within three hours of the incident. If running water is unavailable, cool bottled water or a wet towel can be used. Removing clothing and jewelry near the burn is also recommended, taking care not to remove anything stuck to the skin.

While minor burns and scalds can often be managed at home and typically heal within two weeks, severe injuries require professional medical intervention. Burns that are very large, deep, or located on sensitive areas like the face or genitals necessitate an emergency call to 999. Additionally, any burns caused by acid, chemicals, or electricity must be handled by medical professionals. Healing can be aided by pain relief and emollient ointments, while avoiding practices like bursting blisters or using plasters is advised to prevent infection and further pain.