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Measles' Revenge: Herd Immunity Collapses Globally
1 Feb
Summary
- Measles outbreak threatens to collapse global herd immunity protections.
- Reduced vaccinations during COVID-19 led to immunity breakdown.
- Measles causes 'immunological amnesia', increasing vulnerability to other diseases.
Measles, a virus once largely controlled, is now staging a significant global resurgence, threatening the hard-won protection of herd immunity. Developed nations are experiencing alarming outbreaks, prompting concerns about a potential 'Measles Map' by 2026, indicating regions where collective immunity has waned.
The breakdown in protection is largely attributed to disruptions in routine childhood vaccinations, including the MMR vaccine, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns and strained public health systems led to missed appointments, leaving millions of children unprotected. India, for instance, reported over 32,000 suspected cases in late 2022, with approximately 3 million children missing their routine doses.
The implications of this resurgence extend beyond acute illness. Scientists warn of 'immunological amnesia,' where the measles virus damages the immune system's memory, leaving survivors vulnerable to other infections for years. This could trigger a secondary health crisis. International travel now requires heightened vigilance, with travelers advised to confirm their MMR vaccination status and monitor for symptoms for 21 days after returning from affected areas.
