Why are malnutrition deaths rising so rapidly in the US?

The rapid rise in malnutrition deaths is largely attributed to improved identification, diagnosis, and documentation by healthcare professionals, not necessarily an increase in underlying cases.

Who is most affected by the rise in malnutrition deaths?

While malnutrition deaths are rising across all demographics, Americans aged 85 and older are experiencing a particularly significant increase.

Is increased food insecurity the main cause of rising malnutrition deaths?

No, while food insecurity has increased among older adults, it does not fully explain the dramatic surge in malnutrition deaths, which is more linked to better medical recognition.

Home / Health / Malnutrition Deaths Surge Sixfold: The Alarming Rise

Malnutrition Deaths Surge Sixfold: The Alarming Rise

6 Jan

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Summary

Malnutrition deaths rose sixfold over the last decade.
Deaths are rising across all demographics, especially seniors.
Improved documentation and coding practices explain the rise.

Malnutrition Deaths Surge Sixfold: The Alarming Rise

Malnutrition has become the fastest-growing cause of death in the U.S., with a sixfold increase over the last decade. This trend impacts all demographics, though it disproportionately affects Americans aged 85 and older, who die from it at an estimated 60 times the rate of the general population. The increase is seen across every state, education level, race, and gender, suggesting factors beyond simple economic hardship or food insecurity.

While food insecurity among older Americans has risen, it doesn't fully explain the dramatic increase in malnutrition-related deaths. The surge is largely attributed to improved diagnostic capabilities and documentation practices, initiated around 2012. Professional organizations like the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics developed more comprehensive criteria for identifying malnutrition.