Why is male infertility often overlooked by the NHS?

Male infertility is often overlooked due to a lack of GP awareness, insufficient specialist resources, and a historical focus on women's health in fertility treatments.

What is varicocele and how does it affect male fertility?

Varicocele is a condition where a vein in the scrotum dilates, increasing testicular temperature and damaging sperm, thereby affecting male fertility. It is often surgically treatable.

What is the Men's Health Strategy's impact on male infertility?

The Men's Health Strategy, published recently, was hoped to address male infertility but currently lacks a specific strategic focus, though a refresh of the women's health strategy may include it.

Home / Health / Male Infertility: The Silent Crisis in Men's Health

Male Infertility: The Silent Crisis in Men's Health

30 Nov, 2025

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Summary

Men cause 50% of infertility cases, yet their issues are often untreated.
GPs lack awareness, leading to delayed or absent diagnosis for men.
Treatable causes like varicocele are missed, forcing couples into IVF.

Male Infertility: The Silent Crisis in Men's Health

A significant gap in male infertility diagnosis and treatment persists within the UK's healthcare system, despite men accounting for half of all infertility cases. Experts highlight that a poor understanding among General Practitioners and a scarcity of andrologists mean many treatable conditions, like varicocele, are left unaddressed. This oversight often forces couples to undergo expensive and emotionally taxing IVF procedures unnecessarily.

The situation is exacerbated by a historical focus on women's health, leaving men less educated about factors affecting their fertility. Lifestyle choices and environmental factors impacting sperm quality are frequently unknown to men. Experts advocate for a more comprehensive approach, including physical examinations and detailed medical histories, to be on par with the diagnostic pathways available for women.