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Poorest Face Higher Lung Hospital Risk
23 Dec, 2025
Summary
- Poorer individuals face a 56% higher risk of emergency respiratory hospital admission.
- Those from deprived areas are nearly twice as likely to be hospitalized for lung conditions.
- Inequitable access to diagnosis and care exacerbates respiratory health issues.
Analysis of NHS admissions data indicates that individuals from the most deprived areas in England are substantially more likely to be admitted to hospitals for respiratory conditions. Research found a 56% increased likelihood of emergency care admissions and a greater chance of readmission within 39 days for those in the poorest backgrounds. These disparities result in nearly double the hospital admissions for lung conditions in deprived communities.
Experts describe these findings as a "wake-up call" to address the "postcode lottery" in respiratory health. Key factors contributing to this inequality include delayed diagnosis, limited access to vital diagnostic tests, and a lack of essential support services like smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation. These crucial services are least available in the areas that bear the greatest burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
The upcoming winter crisis, with rising flu cases, is expected to disproportionately affect individuals with underlying lung conditions, particularly those from lower-income groups. Experts emphasize that tackling COPD outcomes requires a direct confrontation with inequality, demanding sustained investment in deprived areas, integrated health and social care, and a national strategy prioritizing respiratory health.
