Kidney Disease: 90% Unaware of Silent Threat

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread condition, with an estimated one in ten individuals worldwide affected, yet a staggering 90% remain unaware of their illness. This lack of awareness stems from the fact that substantial kidney function, up to 90%, can be lost before any noticeable symptoms arise, leading to late diagnoses.

Medical experts emphasize that simple tests, including a creatinine blood test and a urine protein leakage check, are vital for early detection. Awareness of personal risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and family history, coupled with healthy lifestyle choices like home-cooked meals and regular exercise, are strongly recommended.

While CKD progresses through five stages, treatment and lifestyle changes can slow its advancement. For those in the renal failure stage, hemodialysis can extend life for many years with proper management. In terms of organ donation, Tamil Nadu has shown leadership with 860 deceased-donor transplants in 2024, yet the demand for donor kidneys significantly outstrips supply, with patients often waiting three to five years.

Experts advocate for increased organ pledging, noting that one donor can benefit numerous patients. They also stress the importance of home-cooked food and balanced diets over supplements for overall kidney health.