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Alarming Rise in Youth HIV Infections in Kerala
12 Jan
Summary
- New HIV cases among Kerala youth aged 15-24 have significantly increased.
- Kerala's HIV prevalence remains low nationally but faces increased vulnerability.
- Early diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy can prevent HIV transmission.
New HIV cases are alarmingly on the rise among the youth in Kerala, prompting urgent calls for caution and healthy lifestyle choices. Data from the Kerala AIDS Control Society reveals a significant increase in infections within the 15-24 age group, climbing from 9% in 2022 to 14.2% in early 2024. This escalating trend highlights a critical public health concern for the state's younger population.
While Kerala maintains a lower HIV prevalence rate (0.07%) compared to the national average (0.20%), it remains vulnerable. High rates of inter-state migration and Keralites traveling abroad for work or studies contribute to the potential for increased virus transmission. The state recorded over 1,100 new HIV cases annually in recent financial years, with men constituting the majority of infections.
Health authorities are reinforcing strategies focused on testing individuals at high risk and providing prompt treatment. Early and consistent antiretroviral therapy (ART) is crucial, as it can reduce viral load to undetectable levels, effectively eliminating the risk of sexual transmission. This approach ensures infected individuals can manage their health and lead fulfilling lives, supported by comprehensive prevention and care efforts.
